Digestibility and microbial efficiency in steers fed diets based on corn silage hybrids and concentrate levels

Autor: F.H.M Chizzotti, O.G. Pereira, S.C. Valadares Filho, M.I Leão, K.G Ribeiro
Jazyk: English<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Vol 64, Iss 3, Pp 649-657 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-4162
0102-0935
DOI: 10.1590/S0102-09352012000300017
Popis: A trial involving a 2x2 factorial design was conducted to evaluate the effect of corn silage hybrids and concentrate levels (25 and 50%) on intake and digestibility of nutrients, ruminal characteristics and microbial efficiency in steers. Four ruminal and abomasal cannulated steers (512±25kg of birth weight), were used in a 4×4 Latin square design. Treatments consisted of 75% silage A + 25% concentrate; 50% silage A + 50% concentrate; 75% silage B + 25% concentrate; and 50% silage B + 50% concentrate on dry matter (DM) basis. There were no differences in the intakes of DM, organic matter (OM), crude protein, and ether extract. The intake of non fiber carbohydrates and total digestible nutrients were positively affected by concentrate levels. The digestibility of DM and OM were also positively affected by concentrate levels. There were no effects of treatments on ruminal pH values, ruminal ammonia-N, and microbial efficiency.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals