Association between gonadal hormones and osteoporosis in schizophrenia patients undergoing risperidone monotherapy: a cross-sectional study

Autor: Yi Chen, Yaoyao Zhang, Kaili Fan, Weiqian Xu, Chao Teng, Shuangshuang Wang, Wei Tang, Xiaomin Zhu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: PeerJ, Vol 9, p e11332 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2167-8359
DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11332
Popis: Objective Patients with schizophrenia are at increased risk of osteoporosis. This study first determined the osteoporosis rate in patients with schizophrenia and then then explored the association between serum gonadal hormone levels and osteoporosis among these patients. Methods A total of 250 patients with schizophrenia and 288 healthy controls were recruited. Osteoporosis was defined by decreased bone mineral density (BMD) of the calcaneus. Serum fasting levels of gonadal hormones (prolactin, estradiol, testosterone, progesterone, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone) were determined. The relationship between osteoporosis and hormone levels was statistically analyzed by binary logistic regression analysis. Results Our results showed that patients with schizophrenia had a markedly higher rate of osteoporosis (24.4% vs. 10.1%) than healthy controls (P
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