A Comparative Study of Programming Environments Exploiting Heterogeneous Systems

Autor: Bongsuk Ko, Seunghun Han, Yongjun Park, Moongu Jeon, Byeongcheol Lee
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Access, Vol 5, Pp 10081-10092 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2169-3536
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2708738
Popis: This paper compares programming environments that exploit heterogeneous systems to process a large amount of data efficiently. Our motivation is to investigate the feasibility of the adaptive, transparent migration of intensive computation for a large amount of data across heterogeneous programming languages and processors for high performance and programmability. We compare a variety of programming environments composed of programming languages, such as Java and C, memory space models, such as distinct and shared memory, and parallel processors, such as general-purpose CPUs and graphics processing units (GPUs) to examine their performance-programmability tradeoffs. In addition, we introduce a software-based shared virtual memory that creates a view of the host memory inside GPU kernels to enable seamless computation offloading from the host to the device. This paper reveals a programmability-performance hierarchy in which programs increase their performance at the cost of decreasing programmability. The experimental results suggest the desirability of a well-balanced system.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals