Environmental exposures and lymphoma risk: a nested case–control study using the Golden Retriever Lifetime Study cohort

Autor: Kristofer R. Luethcke, Lauren A. Trepanier, Ashleigh N. Tindle, Julia D. Labadie
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Canine Medicine and Genetics, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2662-9380
DOI: 10.1186/s40575-022-00122-9
Popis: Plain English Summary Lymphoma is a common cancer affecting dogs, particularly Golden Retrievers. By identifying risk factors for lymphoma, work can be done to reduce harmful exposures or increase monitoring among dogs at a higher risk of disease. Using a subset of dogs from the Golden Retriever Lifetime Study, we sought to investigate whether dogs with lymphoma were more likely to live near certain environmental pollutant sources than dogs without lymphoma. Forty-nine Golden Retrievers with non-cutaneous lymphoma and 98 Golden Retrievers without a history of cancer were selected from the Golden Retriever Lifetime Study Cohort. We evaluated how close each dog lived to nine environmental pollutant sources: chemical plants, municipal dumps, manufacturing plants, incineration plants, railroad embankment tracks, landfills, coal plants, high-voltage transmission lines, and nuclear power plants. Additionally, we evaluated individual exposure to secondhand smoke, and average annual ozone and particulate matter exposure (as surrogate measures for air pollution) for each dog’s county of residence. None of the exposures examined were associated with an increased lymphoma risk in this population. More research is needed, including direct biomonitoring, to determine whether specific environmental exposures are associated with lymphoma in the Golden Retriever breed.
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