Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Wx genes from three Taeniatherum diploid species

Autor: S. F. Dai, J. Q. Jiang, Y. N. Jia, X. F. Xue, D. C. Liu, Y. M. Wei, Y. L. Zheng, Z. H. Yan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biologia Plantarum, Vol 60, Iss 3, Pp 505-512 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1573-8264
DOI: 10.1007/s10535-016-0609-3
Popis: In wheat seeds, starch synthase I or the Waxy protein is an enzyme involved in amylose synthesis. The gene encoding this enzyme is Wx and in this study, eight novel Wx alleles were identified in three diploid Taeniatherum species. The variability of these alleles was evaluated, and their nucleotide sequences were compared with those of homologous alleles from wheat. Two types of Taeniatherum Wx alleles were detected in three diploid species Ta. caput-medusae, Ta. asperum, and Ta. crinitum. A phylogenetic analysis indicates that the Taeniatherum Wx alleles were more closely related to Wx alleles from Aegilops species with C, D, M, and U genomes than to Wx alleles of other species. These alleles represent a potential genetic resource that may be useful in wheat breeding programs.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals