Robust Estimation of the Quantum Fisher Information on a Quantum Processor

Autor: Vittorio Vitale, Aniket Rath, Petar Jurcevic, Andreas Elben, Cyril Branciard, Benoît Vermersch
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: PRX Quantum, Vol 5, Iss 3, p 030338 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2691-3399
DOI: 10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.030338
Popis: We present the experimental measurement, on a quantum processor, of a series of polynomial lower bounds that converge to the quantum Fisher information (QFI), a fundamental quantity for certifying multipartite entanglement that is useful for metrological applications. We combine advanced methods of the randomized measurement toolbox to obtain estimators that are robust regarding drifting errors caused uniquely during the randomized measurement protocol. We estimate the QFI for Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states, observing genuine multipartite entanglement. Then we prepare the ground state of the transverse-field Ising model at the critical point using a variational circuit. We estimate its QFI and investigate the interplay between state optimization and noise induced by our increasing the circuit depth.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals