Non-starch polysaccharide-degrading enzymes may improve performance when included in wheat- but not maize-based diets fed to broiler chickens under subclinical necrotic enteritis challenge

Autor: Eunjoo Kim, Amy F. Moss, Natalie K. Morgan, Kosar Gharib-Naseri, Peter Ader, Mingan Choct
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Animal Nutrition, Vol 10, Iss , Pp 54-67 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2405-6545
DOI: 10.1016/j.aninu.2022.01.009
Popis: The present study investigated whether supplementing fibre-degrading enzymes can ameliorate the severity of subclinical necrotic enteritis (NE) in broiler chickens offered wheat- or maize-based diets. A total of 1,544 mixed-sex broiler chickens were assigned to 16 experimental treatments as a 2 × 2 × 4 factorial arrangement of treatments. The factors were the following: NE challenge, yes or no; diet type, wheat- or maize-based; and enzyme supplementation, control (no enzyme), family 10 xylanase (XYN10), family 11 xylanase (XYN11) or β-mannanase (MAN). Each treatment was replicated 6 times, with 16 birds per replicate pen. A three-way challenge × diet type × enzyme interaction occurred for body weight at 21 d of age (P = 0.025) and overall feed conversion ratio (P = 0.001). In the non-challenged birds fed the wheat-based diet, supplementing MAN increased d 21 body weight compared to the control. In challenged birds fed the maize-based diet, supplemental XYN11 impeded body weight and overall FCR compared to the control. Birds offered the maize-based diet presented heavier relative gizzard weights at both 16 and 21 d of age (P
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