Directional amplification and ground motion polarization in Casamicciola area (Ischia volcanic island) after the 21 August 2017 Md 4.0 earthquake

Autor: M. Pischiutta, S. Petrosino, R. Nappi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Earth Science, Vol 10 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2296-6463
DOI: 10.3389/feart.2022.999222
Popis: In this paper, we investigated ground motion directional amplification and horizontal polarization using ambient noise measurements performed in the northern sector of Ischia Island which suffered damage (VIII EMS) during the 21 August 2017, Md 4.0 earthquake. Over 70 temporary seismic stations were installed by the INGV EMERSITO task force, whose aim is to monitor site effects after damaging earthquakes in Italy. To investigate ground motion directional amplification effects, we have applied three different techniques, testing their performance: the HVSR calculation by rotating the two horizontal components, the covariance matrix analysis, and time–frequency domain polarization analysis. These techniques resulted in coherent outcomes, highlighting the occurrence of directional amplification and polarization effects in two main sectors of the investigated area. Our results suggest an interesting pattern for ground motion polarization, that is mainly controlled by recent fault activity and hydrothermal fluid circulation characterizing the northern sector of the Ischia Island.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals