Investigating organophosphorus pesticides in dates from Khesht City (Iran): Impact of washing and assessment of the health risks

Autor: Shamim Mosallaei, Zeynab Tabatabaei, Abooalfazl Azhdarpoor
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Food Research, Vol 4, Iss 2, Pp 100535- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2772-5022
DOI: 10.1016/j.afres.2024.100535
Popis: Dates are rich in nutrients, making them popular all over the world as healthy fruits. Due to the use of pesticides by gardeners to control pests in date palm farms, date fruits may contain pesticides, which could potentially endanger the health of consumers. In this study, date fruit samples at three different growth stages (green fruit, unripe date, date) were collected from the groves of Khesht city. The residues of 15 organophosphorus pesticides in water-washed and unwashed samples were measured using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS). The results showed that the residue levels of all organophosphorus pesticides measured were below the maximum residue limits recommended by FAO and CODEX. Based on the data, washing date fruits with water can effectively reduce the residual amount of organophosphorus pesticides, thereby helping to reduce the intake of pesticides. Moreover, the results of the risk assessment showed that consumption of unripe and ripe dates from Khesht has no carcinogenic (
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