The worsening effect of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation on left ventricular function and deformation in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a 3.0 T cardiovascular magnetic resonance feature tracking study

Autor: Xue-Ming Li, Wei-Feng Yan, Ke Shi, Rui Shi, Li Jiang, Yue Gao, Chen-Yan Min, Xiao-Jing Liu, Ying-Kun Guo, Zhi-Gang Yang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cardiovascular Diabetology, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1475-2840
DOI: 10.1186/s12933-024-02176-4
Popis: Abstract Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) has been linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular death, overall mortality and heart failure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The present study investigated the additive effects of paroxysmal AF on left ventricular (LV) function and deformation in T2DM patients with or without AF using the cardiovascular magnetic resonance feature tracking (CMR-FT) technique. Methods The present study encompassed 225 T2DM patients differentiated by the presence or absence of paroxysmal AF [T2DM(AF+) and T2DM(AF−), respectively], along with 75 age and sex matched controls, all of whom underwent CMR examination. LV function and global strains, including radial, circumferential and longitudinal peak strain (PS), as well as peak systolic and diastolic strain rates (PSSR and PDSR, respectively), were measured and compared among the groups. Multivariable linear regression analysis was used to examine the factors associated with LV global strains in patients with T2DM. Results The T2DM(AF+) group was the oldest, had the highest LV end‑systolic volume index, lowest LV ejection fraction and estimated glomerular filtration rate compared to the control and T2DM(AF−) groups, and presented a shorter diabetes duration and lower HbA1c than the T2DM(AF−) group. LV PS-radial, PS-longitudinal and PDSR-radial declined successively from controls through the T2DM(AF−) group to the T2DM(AF+) group (all p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje