Effect of inoculants and storage temperature on the microbial, chemical and mycotoxin composition of corn silage

Autor: Musen Wang, Shengyang Xu, Tianzheng Wang, Tingting Jia, Zhenzhen Xu, Xue Wang, Zhu Yu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, Vol 31, Iss 12, Pp 1903-1912 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1011-2367
1976-5517
DOI: 10.5713/ajas.17.0801
Popis: Objective To evaluate the effect of lactic acid bacteria and storage temperature on the microbial, chemical and mycotoxin composition of corn silage. Methods Corn was harvested at 32.8% dry matter, and chopped to 1 to 2 cm. The chopped material was subjected to three treatments: i) control (distilled water); ii) 1×106 colony forming units (cfu)/g of Lactobacillus plantarum; iii) 1×106 cfu/g of Pediococcus pentosaceus. Treatments in triplicate were ensiled for 55 d at 20°C, 28°C, and 37°C in 1-L polythene jars following packing to a density of approximately 800 kg/m3 of fresh matter, respectively. At silo opening, microbial populations, fermentation characteristics, nutritive value and mycotoxins of corn silage were determined. Results L. plantarum significantly increased yeast number, water soluble carbohydrates, nitrate and deoxynivalenol content, and significantly decreased the ammonia N value in corn silage compared with the control (p
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