Distinguishing the Focal-Conic Fan Texture of Smectic A from the Focal-Conic Fan Texture of Smectic B

Autor: Natalia Osiecka-Drewniak, Zbigniew Galewski, Ewa Juszyńska-Gałązka
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Crystals, Vol 13, Iss 8, p 1187 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 13081187
2073-4352
DOI: 10.3390/cryst13081187
Popis: This publication presents methods of distinguishing the focal texture of the conical smectic phase A (SmA) and the crystalline smectic B phase (CrB). Most often, characteristic transition bars are observed in polarized light at the temperature point of the SmA–CrB phase transition. TOApy software transforms each image from a series of images recorded during POM observation to a function of light intensity versus temperature. Thermo-optical analysis is a powerful quantitative tool to notice this phase transition, but it has some limitations. The other applied method, the local binary pattern (LBP) algorithm, with high probability, detects differences between the textures of the conical focal fan of the SmA and CrB phases. The LBP algorithm is an efficient tool for texture classification.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals