Occurrence and exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in traditional dry-cured or smoked meat products from Brazil

Autor: Simone Alves da Silva, Gustavo Zanetti de Rossi, Adriana Palma de Almeida, Glória Maria Guizellini, Elizabeth Aparecida Ferraz da Silva Torres, Marcelo Macedo Rogero, Geni Rodrigues Sampaio
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Food Production, Processing and Nutrition, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2661-8974
DOI: 10.1186/s43014-024-00253-5
Popis: Abstract Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are classified as environmental and food contaminants, with several adverse health effects, especially genotoxic and carcinogenic actions. In processed meats, they are the major contaminants, especially those subjected to smoking processes. Considering that the population is exposed to PAHs through several routes, and that the ingestion of contaminated food is considered the main one, evaluating the concentrations of these contaminants in food becomes essential, as well as the exposure and risk to the population at different ages through ingestion of the evaluated products. In the current study, the levels of nine PAHs (PAH9) were measured in 205 processed meat products commercially available and with high consumption in Brazil. The methodology involved saponification, extraction with n-hexane, purification with solid-phase extraction (SPE) silica cartridges, and quantification by liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. In general, 83% of all samples were contaminated with at least one of the studied PAHs, and the measured PAH9 levels ranged between
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