| Autor: |
Esteban Obrero‐Gaitán, David Fuentes‐Núñez, María Del Moral‐García, María del Carmen López‐Ruiz, Daniel Rodríguez‐Almagro, Rafael Lomas‐Vega |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2024 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Brain and Behavior, Vol 14, Iss 5, Pp n/a-n/a (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2162-3279 |
| DOI: |
10.1002/brb3.3496 |
| Popis: |
Abstract Introduction The internal representation of verticality could be disturbed when a lesion in the central nervous system (CNS) affects the centers where information from the vestibular, visual, and/or somatosensory systems, increasing the risk of falling. Objective The aim was to evaluate the vestibular and somatosensory contribution to the verticality pattern in patients with stroke and other neurological disorders. Methods A literature search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and CINAHL databases. Cross‐sectional, case–control, and cohort studies comparing body verticality in patients with stroke or CNS diseases (CNSD) versus healthy controls were selected. Subjective postural vertical (SPV) in roll and pitch planes was used as the primary variable. Results Ten studies reporting data from 390 subjects were included. The overall effect for CNSD patients showed a misperception of body verticality in roll (standardized mean difference [SMD] = 1.05; 95% confidence interval [CI] .84–1.25) and pitch planes (SMD = 1.03; 95% CI .51–1.55). In subgroup analyses, a high effect was observed in the perception of SPV both in roll and pitch planes in stroke (p = .002) and other CNSD (p |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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