Difference in cardiac remodeling between female athletes and pregnant women: a case control study

Autor: Loira Toncelli, Lucia Pasquini, Giulia Masini, Melissa Orlandi, Gabriele Paci, Federico Mecacci, Gianni Pedrizzetti, Giorgio Galanti
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cardiovascular Ultrasound, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1476-7120
DOI: 10.1186/s12947-022-00280-7
Popis: Abstract Objectives The aim of this study was to detect possible differences in reversible cardiac remodeling occurring in sport training and twin pregnancy. Background: cardiac remodeling occurs in athletes and pregnant women due to training and fetal requirements, respectively. These changes could be apparently similar. Methods 21 female elite athletes (23.2 ± 5.3 years), 25 women with twin pregnancies (35.4 ± 5.7 years) and 25 healthy competitive female athletes (controls), age-matched with pregnant women (34.9 ± 7.9 years), were enrolled. This latter group was included to minimize the effect of age on cardiac remodeling. All women evaluated through anamnestic collection, physical examination, 12 leads ECG, standard echocardiogram and strain analysis. Sphericity (SI) and apical conicity (ACI) indexes were also calculated. Results Pregnant women showed higher LA dimension (p
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