Therapeutic potential of toosendanin: Novel applications of an old ascaris repellent as a drug candidate

Autor: Minghao Hu, Min Xu, Yuchen Chen, Zhangkai Ye, Shunpeng Zhu, Jia Cai, Mengxue Zhang, Chi Zhang, Ruizhen Huang, Qiang Ye, Hui Ao
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Vol 167, Iss , Pp 115541- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0753-3322
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115541
Popis: Toosendanin (TSN), extracted from Melia. toosendan Sieb.et Zucc. and Melia. azedarach L., has been developed into an ascaris repellent in China. However, with the improvement of public health protection, the incidence of ascariasis has been reduced considerably, resulting in limited medical application of TSN. Therefore, it is questionable whether this old ascaris repellent can develop into a drug candidate. Modern studies have shown that TSN has strong pharmacological activities, including anti-tumor, anti-botulinum, anti-viral and anti-parasitic potentials. It also can regulate fat formation and improve inflammation. These researches indicate that TSN has great potential to be developed into a corresponding medical product. In order to better development and application of TSN, the availability, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics and toxicology of TSN are summarized systematically. In addition, this review discusses shortcomings in the current researches and provides useful suggestions about how TSN developed into a drug candidate. Therefore, this paper illustrates the possibility of developing TSN as a medical product, aimed to provide directions for the clinical application and further research of TSN.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals