Do prognosis and clinicopathological features differ in young early-stage breast cancer?

Autor: Akif Enes Arikan, Halil Kara, Onur Dülgeroğlu, Esin Nur Erdoğan, Emir Capkinoglu, Cihan Uras
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Surgery, Vol 9 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2296-875X
DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.900363
Popis: BackgroundBreast cancer is the most frequently detected cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related death in women. Although it is mostly seen in older patients, breast cancer affects women aged 24 to >70 years, with poorer prognosis in young patients. Young age remains a controversial topic in the literature. This study aimed to identify subtype differences and the effect of age on early-stage breast cancer outcomes.MethodsA total of 300 consecutive patients underwent surgery between 2011 and 2015 for early-stage breast cancer. Of these, 248 were eligible for this study and were divided into three groups: group Y (aged ≤35 years), group M (aged >35 and ≤45 years), and group E (aged >45 years). The clinical and pathological features and data related to recurrence, metastasis, and death were recorded.ResultsNo statistical differences were found between groups regarding histopathological features except for higher histological grade and Ki-67 levels in group M. Additionally, group Y recorded no progression (recurrence or metastasis) or death. Disease-free survival was 117.8 months (95% CI 111.8–123.8) for group M, which was significantly shorter than that for group E (p
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