Optimal maximal graphs

Autor: Christian Barrientos, Maged Youssef
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Transactions on Combinatorics, Vol 11, Iss 2, Pp 85-97 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2251-8657
2251-8665
DOI: 10.22108/toc.2021.128956.1860
Popis: An optimal labeling of a graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges is an injective assignment of the first $n$ nonnegative integers to the vertices‎, ‎that induces‎, ‎for each edge‎, ‎a weight given by the sum of the labels of its end-vertices with the property that the set of all induced weights consists of the first $m$ positive integers‎. ‎We explore the connection of this labeling with other well-known functions such as super edge-magic and $\alpha$-labelings‎. ‎A graph with $n$ vertices is maximal when the number of edges is $2n-3$; all the results included in this work are about maximal graphs‎. ‎We determine the number of optimally labeled graphs using the adjacency matrix‎. ‎Several techniques to construct maximal graphs that admit an optimal labeling are introduced as well as a family of outerplanar graphs that can be labeled in this form.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals