Spin-wave quantum computing with atoms in a single-mode cavity

Autor: Kevin C. Cox, Przemyslaw Bienias, David H. Meyer, Donald P. Fahey, Paul D. Kunz, Alexey V. Gorshkov
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Research, Vol 4, Iss 3, p 033149 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2643-1564
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.033149
Popis: We present a method for network-capable quantum computing that relies on holographic spin-wave excitations stored collectively in ensembles of qubits. We construct an orthogonal basis of spin waves in a one-dimensional array and show that high-fidelity universal linear controllability can be achieved using only phase shifts, applied in both momentum and position space. Neither single-site addressability nor high single-qubit cooperativity is required, and the spin waves can be read out with high efficiency into a single cavity mode for quantum computing and networking applications. We describe how to establish linear quantum processing using a lambda scheme in a rubidium-atom system and calculate the expected experimental operational fidelities due to fundamental and technical errors. We derive efficient methods to achieve linear controllability in both a single-ensemble and dual-ensemble configuration. Finally, we propose to use the spin-wave processor for continuous-variable quantum information processing and present a scheme to generate large dual-rail cluster states useful for deterministic computing.
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