Lipid nanoparticle-encapsulated mRNA therapy corrects serum total bilirubin level in Crigler-Najjar syndrome mouse model

Autor: Jenny A. Greig, Joanna K. Chorazeczewski, Vivek Chowdhary, Melanie K. Smith, Matthew Jennis, James C. Tarrant, Elizabeth L. Buza, Kimberly Coughlan, Paolo G.V. Martini, James M. Wilson
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular Therapy: Methods & Clinical Development, Vol 29, Iss , Pp 32-39 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2329-0501
DOI: 10.1016/j.omtm.2023.02.007
Popis: Crigler-Najjar syndrome is a rare disorder of bilirubin metabolism caused by uridine diphosphate glucuronosyl transferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) mutations characterized by hyperbilirubinemia and jaundice. No cure currently exists; treatment options are limited to phototherapy, whose effectiveness diminishes over time, and liver transplantation. Here, we evaluated the therapeutic potential of systemically administered, lipid nanoparticle-encapsulated human UGT1A1 (hUGT1A1) mRNA therapy in a Crigler-Najjar mouse model. Ugt1 knockout mice were rescued from lethal post-natal hyperbilirubinemia by phototherapy. These adult Ugt1 knockout mice were then administered a single lipid nanoparticle-encapsulated hUGT1A1 mRNA dose. Within 24 h, serum total bilirubin levels decreased from 15 mg/dL (256 μmol/L) to
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