Emission and Cytotoxicity of Surgical Smoke: Cholesta-3,5-Diene Released from Pyrolysis of Prostate Tissue

Autor: Min-Suk Bae, Jong Kwan Park, Ki-Hyun Kim, Seung-Sik Cho, Kwang-Yul Lee, Zang-Ho Shon
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Atmosphere, Vol 9, Iss 10, p 381 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-4433
DOI: 10.3390/atmos9100381
Popis: Respiratory and lung irritants can be a by-product of the surgical pyrolysis of human tissues. Seven prostate tissues were collected during the transurethral resection of a prostate (TURP). Tissue samples, pyrolyzed in a pyrolysis sampling system, were collected and analyzed for the characterization of aerosols in the surgical smoke. In the pyrolyzed particulate matter (PM) from the TURP, Cholestra-3,5-diene was identified as the most dominant component along with 9-methylanthracene, hentriacontane, and dotriacontane based on the mass fragment structure determined using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). As a molecular marker, Cholesta-3,5-diene can be associated with a cytotoxic in primary human oral keratinocytes (HOK). In this research, the presence of Cholestra-3,5-diene is reported for the first time as a by-product of surgical pyrolysis.
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