| Autor: |
Jakob Park, Yekaterina Kim, Jason Pereira, Kerrilynn C. Hennessey, Kamil F. Faridi, Robert L. McNamara, Eric J. Velazquez, David J. Hur, Lissa Sugeng, Vratika Agarwal |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2021 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
American Heart Journal Plus, Vol 6, Iss , Pp 100018- (2021) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2666-6022 |
| DOI: |
10.1016/j.ahjo.2021.100018 |
| Popis: |
Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can cause cardiac injury resulting in abnormal right or left ventricular function (RV/LV) with worse outcomes. We hypothesized that two-dimensional (2D) speckle-tracking assessment of LV global longitudinal strain (GLS) and RV free wall strain (FWS) by transthoracic echocardiography can assist as markers for subclinical cardiac injury predicting increased mortality. Methods: We performed 2D strain analysis via proprietary software in 48 patients hospitalized with COVID-19. Clinical information, demographics, comorbidities, and lab values were collected via retrospective chart review. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality based on an optimized abnormal LV GLS value via ROC analysis and RV FWS. Results: The optimal LV GLS cutoff to predict death was −13.8%, with a sensitivity of 85% (95% CI 55–98%) and specificity of 54% (95% CI 36–71%). Abnormal LV GLS >-13.8% was associated with a higher risk of death [unadjusted hazard ratio 5.15 (95% CI 1.13–23.45), p = 0.034], which persisted after adjustment for clinical variables. Among patients with LV ejection fraction (LVEF) >50%, those with LV GLS > −13.8% had higher mortality compared to those with LV GLS -13.8% (−13.7 ± 5.9 vs. −19.6 ± 6.7, p = 0.003), but not associated with decreased survival. Conclusion: Abnormal LV strain with a cutoff of >−13.8% in patients with COVID-19 is associated with significantly higher risk of death. Despite normal LVEF, abnormal LV GLS predicted worse outcomes in patients hospitalized with COVID-19. There was no mortality difference based on RV strain. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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