Sustainable Carbon Xerogel in the Production of Electromagnetic Radar Absorbing Composites in the Ku-Band

Autor: Nila Cecília de Faria Lopes Medeiros, Leonardo Iusuti de Medeiros, Guilherme Frederico Bernardo Lenz e Silva, Alan Fernando Ney Boss, Newton Adriano dos Santos Gomes, André Ferreira Sardinha, Maurício Ribeiro Baldan, Gisele Amaral-Labat
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Materials Research, Vol 25, Iss suppl 2 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1516-1439
1980-5373
DOI: 10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2022-0157
Popis: Abstract Carbonaceous porous materials are strong candidates for producing low-cost, lightweight, and sustainable electromagnetic (EM) absorbing materials. This work investigates the production of radar-absorbing materials (RAM) by a simple method. Sustainable carbon xerogel (CX) was synthesized from tannin, a biosourced molecule. CX and commercial carbon nanotube (CNT) were embedded in a silicone matrix at proportions of 10 and 15 wt.% of CX and 0.1 wt.% of CNT to produce flexible composites. The morphology and structure of the carbonaceous materials were evaluated by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FEG-SEM), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), textural properties by N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms, and mercury porosimetry. The electromagnetic characterization of the composites was analyzed by a vector network analyzer (VNA) in the Ku-band. The results demonstrated that an increased concentration of CX in the composite improved reflection loss reaching -43.19 dB at 13.79 GHz.
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