Sex Difference in 5-year Relative Survival Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Autor: Jin-Ho Choi, Jung-Min Choi, Ki-Hong Choi, Joo Myung Lee, Taek Kyu Park, Jeong Hoon Yang, Young Bin Song, Joo-Yong Hahn, Seung-Hyuk Choi, Hyeon-Cheol Gwon, Eun-Seok Shin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Cardiology Review, Vol 19, Iss , Pp - (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1758-3764
1758-3756
DOI: 10.15420/ecr.2024.25
Popis: Background: Survival rates following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) show variability across studies, particularly regarding sex-specific outcomes. Relative survival analysis, which considers survival patterns in sex- and age-matched general populations, could help explain this variability. Methods: In a 2011 nationwide South Korean PCI cohort study with 48,783 patients, all-cause death was assessed as the primary outcome over 5 years. Observed and relative survival rates at 5 years conditional on surviving 0 days, 30 days, 1 year, and 2 years were assessed. Sex-specific differences in clinical characteristics were adjusted using propensity score-matching. Results: In the unadjusted analyses, 15,710 females had more cardiovascular risk factors than 33,073 males. Both observed survival (HR 1.28; 95% CI [1.22–1.34]) and relative survival (HR 1.21; 95% CI [1.16–1.27]) were lower in females than males (all p
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