Comparison of X-ray-Mammography and Planar UWB Microwave Imaging of the Breast: First Results from a Patient Study

Autor: Dennis Wörtge, Jochen Moll, Viktor Krozer, Babak Bazrafshan, Frank Hübner, Clara Park, Thomas J. Vogl
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Diagnostics, Vol 8, Iss 3, p 54 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2075-4418
DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics8030054
Popis: Hemispherical and cylindrical antenna arrays are widely used in radar-based and tomography-based microwave breast imaging systems. Based on the dielectric contrast between healthy and malignant tissue, a three-dimensional image could be formed to locate the tumor. However, conventional X-ray mammography as the golden standard in breast cancer screening produces two-dimensional breast images so that a comparison between the 3D microwave image and the 2D mammogram could be difficult. In this paper, we present the design and realisation of a UWB breast imaging prototype for the frequency band from 1 to 9 GHz. We present a refined system design in light of the clinical usage by means of a planar scanning and compare microwave images with those obtained by X-ray mammography. Microwave transmission measurements were processed to create a two-dimensional image of the breast that can be compared directly with a two-dimensional mammogram. Preliminary results from a patient study are presented and discussed showing the ability of the proposed system to locate the tumor.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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