Low rates of prior HIV testing among HIV-positive adults accessing outpatient services in Eswatini

Autor: Harriet Nuwagaba-Biribonwoha, Yingfeng Wu, Averie Baird Gachuhi, Margaret L. McNairy, Veli Madau, Mathew Lamb, Sikhathele Mazibuko, Zandile Mnisi, Sean Burke, Neena Philip, Ruben Sahabo, Wafaa M. El Sadr
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: AIDS Research and Therapy, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-4 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1742-6405
DOI: 10.1186/s12981-019-0254-y
Popis: Abstract Prior HIV testing and awareness of HIV-positive status were assessed among HIV-positive adults at 20 clinics in Eswatini. Of 2196 HIV-positive adults, 1183 (53.8%) reported no prior HIV testing, and 1948 (88.7%) were unaware of their HIV-positive status. Males [adjusted odds ratio, AOR, (95% confidence interval): 0.7 (0.5–0.9)], youth 18–25 years [AOR 0.6 (0.4–0.95)], adults ≥ 50 years [AOR 0.5 (0.3–0.9)], those needing family support [AOR 0.6 (0.5–0.8)], and those living ≥ 45 min from clinic [AOR 0.5 (0.4–0.8)] were less likely to know their HIV-positive status. More HIV testing is needed to achieve 95-95-95 targets, with targeted strategies for those less likely to test for HIV.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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