Extracellular Matrix-Based and Electrospun Scaffolding Systems for Vaginal Reconstruction

Autor: Saeed Farzamfar, Elissa Elia, Megan Richer, Stéphane Chabaud, Mohammad Naji, Stéphane Bolduc
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Bioengineering, Vol 10, Iss 7, p 790 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2306-5354
DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering10070790
Popis: Congenital vaginal anomalies and pelvic organ prolapse affect different age groups of women and both have significant negative impacts on patients’ psychological well-being and quality of life. While surgical and non-surgical treatments are available for vaginal defects, their efficacy is limited, and they often result in long-term complications. Therefore, alternative treatment options are urgently needed. Fortunately, tissue-engineered scaffolds are promising new treatment modalities that provide an extracellular matrix (ECM)-like environment for vaginal cells to adhere, secrete ECM, and be remodeled by host cells. To this end, ECM-based scaffolds or the constructs that resemble ECM, generated by self-assembly, decellularization, or electrospinning techniques, have gained attention from both clinicians and researchers. These biomimetic scaffolds are highly similar to the native vaginal ECM and have great potential for clinical translation. This review article aims to discuss recent applications, challenges, and future perspectives of these scaffolds in vaginal reconstruction or repair strategies.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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