Study of Dengue Fever in an Epidemic - A Single Centre Observational Study at Tertiary Care Hospital
| Autor: | Shashidhara Kuppegala Chikkaveeraiah, K. M. Srinath, Basavanagowdappa V Hathur, V. S. Aravindh Hari, Lakshman Sai Vanama |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2024 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | APIK Journal of Internal Medicine, Vol 12, Iss 4, Pp 205-209 (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 2666-1802 2666-1810 |
| DOI: | 10.4103/ajim.ajim_45_23 |
| Popis: | Introduction: Dengue fever (DF) is one of the most common and the most important vector-borne diseases caused by arboviruses with a significant mortality and morbidity. The incidence of DF is increasing over the years. This study aims to map the clinical features of the disease. Materials and Methods: This prospective, observational study was done among adult patients at a tertiary care medical college hospital. Two thousand three hundred and fourteen patients were studied and analyzed. All patients who were nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) antigen/IgM dengue positive were included in the study. Clinical features, hematological, and biochemical parameters were noted. Results: In the 2314 patients studied, body pain was the major symptom (35.4%) followed by headache (33.5%), fever (24.5%), nausea (16.9%), rash (16.6%), eye pain (16.2%), vomiting (12.1%), joint pain (10.2%), diarrhea (6.1%), anorexia (4.7%), cough (3.7%), lethargy (2.2%), and sore throat (1.2%). Hemorrhagic manifestations were noted in 263 patients (11.36%), of which the most common was epistaxis (50.1%) followed by purpura/ecchymosis (8.7%), hematemesis (6.8%), bleeding gums (6.8%), blood in stool (6.4%), hematuria (2.6%), and vaginal bleeding (0.4%). Patients positive for dengue NS1 were 1709 (73.9%), dengue IgM were 154 (6.66%), and both dengue NS1 and IgM were 743 (32.1%) patients. The mortality rate was 0.8%. Of 2314 patients, 29.52% had severe thrombocytopenia ( |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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