Exercise Induced Bronchospasm and associated factors in primary school children: a cross-sectional study

Autor: Ogochukwu C. Ofiaeli, Chizalu I. Ndukwu, Nwanneka O. Ugwu, Kenechi O. Nnamani, Joy C. Ebenebe, Ifeoma Egbuonu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Pediatrics, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2431
DOI: 10.1186/s12887-023-03963-w
Popis: Abstract Background Exercise Induced Bronchospasm(EIB) is not equivalent to asthma. As many as 20%of school aged children are estimated to have EIB. In Nigeria, there is still a dearth of information on EIB as a clinical entity. This study determined the presence of EIB(using pre and post-exercise percentage difference in peak expiratory flow rate(PEFR) and associated factors such as age, gender, social class and nutritional status in primary school children in Nnewi, Anambra state, South-East Nigeria. The study also grouped those with EIB into those with asthma(EIBA) and those without asthma(EIBWA). Methods This was a community based cross-sectional study involving 6–12 year olds. The PEFR was taken at rest and after a 6 min free running test on the school play-ground using a Peak Flow Meter. A diagnosis of EIB was made if there was a decline of ≥ 10%. Those who had EIB were grouped further based on the degree of decline in post-exercise PEFR (a decline ≥ 10%
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