Optimization of Essential Oil Extraction of Beluntas (Pluchea Indica L.) Leaves by Using Solvent-Free Microwave Extraction

Autor: Nur Karima, Nova Chintya Kurniawati, Boy Arief Fachri, Istiqomah Rahmawati, Bekti Palupi, Mahfud Mahfud, Ditta Kharisma Yolanda Putri, Atiqa Rahmawati, Badril Azhar, Maktum Muharja
Jazyk: English<br />Indonesian
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Jurnal Teknik Kimia dan Lingkungan, Vol 6, Iss 2, Pp 112-119 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2579-8537
2579-9746
DOI: 10.33795/jtkl.v6i2.339
Popis: Beluntas (Pluchea Indica L.) which commonly used as astringent and antipyretic has a high potential for the feedstock of essential oil production. The objective of this work is to optimize solvent-free microwave extraction (SFME) of Beluntas leaves by using response surface methodology (RSM). Box-Behnken Design with the variations of extraction time (60-120 min), feed/distiller ratio (0.06-0.1 g/ml), and heating power (150-450 W) was utilized to optimize essential oil yield. The feed/distiller ratio factor had the highest significant effect on the essential oil yield (P
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