Collo-Diaphyseal Angle as an Optimal Anthropometric Criterion of Femur in Gender Determination

Autor: Mitra Akhlaghi, Abbas Azizian, Mohammad Hossein Sadeghian, Farhad Azizian, Zohreh Shahabi, Shima Rafiee, Farinaz Mousavi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Medical Toxicology and Forensic Medicine, Vol 9, Iss 2, Pp 65-74 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2251-8762
2251-8770
DOI: 10.32598/ijmtfm.v9i2.24986
Popis: Background: Gender determination is an important challenge in the identification of skeletal remnants and dismembered bodies. The femur bone is more likely to be preserved during accidents and over time; thus, it is one of the most useful bones in gender determination. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 54 fresh femur pairs of ˃19-yearold Iranians without anomalies or trauma. We studied the length of the femur, vertical head diameter, bicondylar width, shaft angle with the horizon, and collo-diaphyseal angle in male and female samples. Data were analyzed in SPSS using t-test and Receiver Operating Characteristic curves. P0.05). The vertical head diameter, maximum length, bicondylar width, and the shaft angle were significantly larger in the males, compared to females. The mean degree of collodiaphyseal angle was significantly wider in females, compared to males (P
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