Trigenic ADH5/ALDH2/ADGRV1 mutations in myelodysplasia with Usher syndrome

Autor: Shintaro Kinoshita, Miki Ando, Jun Ando, Midori Ishii, Yoshiki Furukawa, Osamu Tomita, Yoko Azusawa, Shuichi Shirane, Yoshihito Kishita, Yukiko Yatsuka, Hidetaka Eguchi, Yasushi Okazaki, Norio Komatsu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Heliyon, Vol 7, Iss 8, Pp e07804- (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2405-8440
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07804
Popis: Trio-next generation sequencing is useful to identify undiagnosed inherited diseases. We have attended a patient with trigenic ADH5/ALDH2/ADGRV1 pathogenic variants, which caused two distinct diseases, myelodysplastic syndrome and Usher syndrome. Whole genome sequencing of peripheral blood from the patient and his parents were applied to identify disease-causing genes. Sanger sequencing was performed to validate the identified ADH5/ALDH2/ADGRV1 variants. Our results identified disease-associated variants in ADGRV1 (disease inheritance autosomal recessive) and in ADH5 (disease inheritance also autosomal recessive) and a variant in ALDH2 (disease inheritance autosomal dominant). Although the variants identified in ADH5 and ALDH2 have been reported, their co-existence in association with disease-causing variation in a third gene has not. They broaden the spectrum of ADGRV1 in Usher syndrome. Findings on next generation sequencing guided rapid and accurate diagnosis, resulting in patient-tailored therapeutic intervention.
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