Varietal specificity of polyphenols, free phenolics and antioxidant potential in hops

Autor: Alexandr Mikyška, Marie Jurková
Jazyk: Czech<br />English
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Kvasný průmysl, Vol 65, Iss 6, Pp 178–185-178–185 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2570-8619
DOI: 10.18832/kp2019.65.178
Popis: Many studies have confirmed hops (Humulus lupulus L.) as the source of a number of physiologically active polyphenols, important for both brewing and potentially pharmaceutical purposes. The three-year screening of polyphenols and 23 free phenolics profile (HPLC/coulometric detection) showed a significant association of polyphenols and free phenolics with DPPH antioxidant potential and the genetically determined specificity of free phenolics composition in hops. Varieties of American origin have a different profile compared to European varieties. For the first time, the free phenolics hydroxycoumarins were detected in hops. The DPPH strongly correlated with total polyphenols and flavanoids (n = 95, r = 0.92, 0.93 respectively) and correlated negatively with alpha acids (n = 95, r = -0.73). The polyphenols and the DPPH decrease with increasing alpha acids both among varieties and within one variety. These findings can serve as a useful tool for hop selection in brewing or pharmaceutical production.
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