Posterior Nutcracker Phenomenon in a Patient with Left Atrial Isomerism

Autor: Stanislav Tsvelodub, Léon M. Putman, Andrea Gieselmann, Hans-Hinrich Sievers
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgeon Reports, Vol 06, Iss 01, Pp e35-e36 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2194-7635
2194-7643
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1608622
Popis: Abstract Background Nutcracker phenomenon (NCP) can occur due to various anatomical anomalies. Anterior and posterior NCP are defined in the literature. Posterior NCP combined with left atrial isomerism is a rare condition. Case description We present a rare case of an asymptomatic posterior NCP involving the azygos vein in a patient with a complex cardiovascular pathology with left atrial isomerism, left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, interrupted inferior vena cava, and azygos continuation. Conclusion Detection of the NCP especially involving such a rare anatomical anomaly as an azygos continuation has a crucial importance for diagnostic and surgical procedures.
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