L(3, 2, 1)-Labeling of Banana Trees

Autor: Murugan M., Sriraman P., Suriya M.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Annals of the West University of Timisoara: Mathematics and Computer Science, Vol 57, Iss 2, Pp 103-111 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1841-3307
2019-0018
DOI: 10.2478/awutm-2019-0018
Popis: An L(3, 2, 1)-labeling of a graph G is an assignment f from the vertex set V (G) to the set of non-negative integers such that |f (x) − f (y) | ≥ 3 if x and y are adjacent, | f (x) − f (y) | ≥ 2 if x and y are at distance 2, and | f (x) − f (y) | ≥ 1 if x and y are at distance 3, for all x and y in V (G). The L (3, 2, 1)-labeling number k (G) of G is the smallest positive integer k such that G has an L (3, 2, 1)-labeling with k as the maximum label. In this paper, we consider banana trees of type 1, banana trees of type 2 and path-union of t-copies of the star K1,n and find the k-numbers of them.
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