The striatum, the hippocampus, and short-term memory binding: Volumetric analysis of the subcortical grey matter's role in mild cognitive impairment

Autor: Maria C. Valdés Hernández, Rupert Clark, Szu-Han Wang, Federica Guazzo, Clara Calia, Vivek Pattan, John Starr, Sergio Della Sala, Mario Alfredo Parra
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: NeuroImage: Clinical, Vol 25, Iss , Pp - (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2213-1582
DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2019.102158
Popis: Background: Deficits in short-term memory (STM) binding are a distinguishing feature of preclinical stages leading to Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the neuroanatomical correlates of conjunctive STM binding are largely unexplored. Here we examine the possible association between the volumes of hippocampi, parahippocampal gyri, and grey matter within the subcortical structures – all found to have foci that seemingly correlate with basic daily living activities in AD patients - with cognitive tests related to conjunctive STM binding. Materials and methods: Hippocampal, thalamic, parahippocampal and corpus striatum volumes were semi-automatically quantified in brain magnetic resonance images from 25 cognitively normal people and 21 patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) at high risk of AD progression, who undertook a battery of cognitive tests and the short-term memory binding test. Associations were assessed using linear regression models and group differences were assessed using the Mann-Whitney U test. Results: Hippocampal and parahippocampal gyrus volumes differed between MCI and control groups. Although the grey matter volume in the globus pallidus (r = -0.71, p
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