Preserving reason: a rationalist defense of the ‘Western telos’ in social science and the humanities

Autor: Jon Abbink
Jazyk: Czech<br />German<br />English<br />Russian<br />Slovak
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Kulturní Studia, Vol 2, Iss 2024, Pp 42-65 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2336-2766
DOI: 10.7160/KS.2024.230203
Popis: I discuss some of the current challenges to the social sciences/humanities and contend that their impact, marked by epistemological confusion and ill-founded accusatory discourse against the basics of open scientific debate and empirical methods, is damaging and undermining rational exchange. There is notable variety across disciplines, but contestation is rife. I affirm the existence and value of a historical Western telos, as a scientific-epistemological ‘project’ driven both by basic curiosity and (material) interests. In the face of some justified but also some grossly overstated accusations of science, especially during the past two decades, I plead for renewal and recalibration of such a telos (be it Western or other) based on the intrinsic value of sound, evidence-based science and non-justificationist critical rationalism, not the least because the proposed alternatives – slighting evidence-based reasoning and advocating the use of personal experience/bias as authoritative, like in ‘identity politics’– hold little promise.
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