Resolving the nanoparticles' structure-property relationships at the atomic level: a study of Pt-based electrocatalysts

Autor: Leonard Jean Moriau, Armin Hrnjić, Andraž Pavlišič, Ana Rebeka Kamšek, Urša Petek, Francisco Ruiz-Zepeda, Martin Šala, Luka Pavko, Vid Simon Šelih, Marjan Bele, Primož Jovanovič, Matija Gatalo, Nejc Hodnik
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: iScience, Vol 24, Iss 2, Pp 102102- (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2589-0042
DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.102102
Popis: Summary: Achieving highly active and stable oxygen reduction reaction performance at low platinum-group-metal loadings remains one of the grand challenges in the proton-exchange membrane fuel cells community. Currently, state-of-the-art electrocatalysts are high-surface-area-carbon-supported nanoalloys of platinum with different transition metals (Cu, Ni, Fe, and Co). Despite years of focused research, the established structure-property relationships are not able to explain and predict the electrochemical performance and behavior of the real nanoparticulate systems. In the first part of this work, we reveal the complexity of commercially available platinum-based electrocatalysts and their electrochemical behavior. In the second part, we introduce a bottom-up approach where atomically resolved properties, structural changes, and strain analysis are recorded as well as analyzed on an individual nanoparticle before and after electrochemical conditions (e.g. high current density). Our methodology offers a new level of understanding of structure-stability relationships of practically viable nanoparticulate systems.
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