Exceptional photodecomposition activity of heterostructure NiTiO3–TiO2 catalyst

Autor: Phung Anh Nguyen, Tri Nguyen, Cam Anh Ha, Tien Cuong Hoang, Thi Thuy Van Nguyen, Dien Trung Nguyen, Cam Loc Luu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 100407- (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2468-2179
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsamd.2021.100407
Popis: Mesoporous TiO2 mixed with NiTiO3 at various concentrations was synthesized by combining sol–gel and eco-friendly hydrothermal methods. The properties of the NiTiO3–TiO2 (NTO–Ti) photocatalyst were characterized using Χ-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller adsorption, energy dispersive X-ray, and UV–vis absorption spectra techniques. The photocatalytic activity of NTO–Ti catalysts was assessed by way of the photodegradation of cinnamic acid (CA) under UV-A irradiation. The effects of the operating parameters, including catalyst dosage, airflow, and initial solution pH on the photodecomposition efficiency of CA were also investigated. Research results confirm that NTO–Ti heterostructure catalysts are synthesized in the crystalline phase with high crystallinity. Compared with pure TiO2, the NTO–Ti catalysts have a smaller particle size and average crystallite size (8.6–9.0 nm versus 34.8 nm) and lower band gap energy (3.02–3.08 eV versus 3.20 eV). The catalysts also enable a redshift in the absorption band from UV (λ = 385 nm) to UV-A light (λ = 404–412 nm). The study showed that the physicochemical and photochemical properties and the photocatalytic performance of the NTO–Ti catalysts are controlled by the NiTiO3 loading. NTO–Ti with NiTiO3 1.0 wt.% was found to maximize CA photodegradation. Under the most favorable conditions, CA removal of 82.8% was obtained after 120 min, which is higher than for pure TiO2 (68.7%) and NiTiO3 (3.8%) catalysts under the same conditions.
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