Chemical constituents from the medicinal herb-derived fungus Chaetomium globosum Km1226

Autor: Chia-Hao Chang, George Hsiao, Shih-Wei Wang, Juei-Yu Yen, Shu-Jung Huang, Wei-Chiung Chi, Tzong-Huei Lee
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Botanical Studies, Vol 64, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1999-3110
DOI: 10.1186/s40529-023-00406-8
Popis: Abstract Background Endophytic fungi have proven to be a rich source of novel natural products with a wide-array of biological activities and higher levels of structural diversity. Results Chemical investigation on the liquid- and solid-state fermented products of Chaetomium globosum Km1226 isolated from the littoral medicinal herb Atriplex maximowicziana Makino resulted in the isolation of compounds 1–14. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic analysis as three previously undescribed C13-polyketides, namely aureonitol C (1), mollipilins G (2), and H (3), along with eleven known compounds 4–14. Among these, mollipilin A (5) exhibited significant nitric oxide production inhibitory activity in LPS-induced BV-2 microglial cells with an IC50 value of 0.7 ± 0.1 µM, and chaetoglobosin D (10) displayed potent anti-angiogenesis property in human endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) with an IC50 value of 0.8 ± 0.3 µM. Conclusions Three previously unreported compounds 1–3 were isolated and identified. Mollipilin A (5) and chaetoglobosin D (10) could possibly be developed as anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic lead drugs, respectively.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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