Cervical Spine Deformity Correction Techniques

Autor: Alexander B. Dru, Dennis Timothy Lockney, Sasha Vaziri, Matthew Decker, Adam J. Polifka, W. Christopher Fox, Daniel J. Hoh
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Neurospine, Vol 16, Iss 3, Pp 470-482 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2586-6583
2586-6591
25205374
DOI: 10.14245/ns.1938288.144
Popis: Cervical kyphotic deformity can be a debilitating condition with symptoms ranging from mechanical neck pain, radiculopathy, and myelopathy to impaired swallowing and horizontal gaze. Surgical correction of cervical kyphosis has the potential to halt progression of neurological and clinical deterioration and even restore function. There are various operative approaches and deformity correction techniques. Choosing the optimal strategy is predicated on a fundamental understanding of spine biomechanics. Preoperative characterization of cervical malalignment, assessment of deformity rigidity, and defining postoperative clinical and radiographic objectives are paramount to formulating a surgical plan that balances clinical benefit with morbidity. This review of cervical deformity treatment provides an overview of the biomechanics of cervical kyphosis, radiographic classification, algorithm-based management, surgical techniques, and current surgical outcome studies.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals