New Chlorinated Metabolites and Antiproliferative Polyketone from the Mangrove Sediments-Derived Fungus Mollisia sp. SCSIO41409

Autor: Jian Cai, Xueni Wang, Xia Gan, Qian Zhou, Xiaowei Luo, Bin Yang, Yonghong Liu, Disna Ratnasekera, Xuefeng Zhou
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Marine Drugs, Vol 21, Iss 1, p 32 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1660-3397
DOI: 10.3390/md21010032
Popis: Two new chlorinated metabolites, 8-chlorine-5-hydroxy-2,3-dimethyl-7-methoxychromone (1) and 3,4-dichloro-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione (3), and eight known compounds (2 and 4–9) were isolated from the mangrove sediments-derived fungus Mollisia sp. SCSIO41409. Their structures were elucidated by physicochemical properties and extensive spectroscopic analysis. The absolute configuration of stemphone C (4) was established for the first time by the X-ray crystallographic analysis. Compounds 3 and 4 showed different intensity of antimicrobial activities against several pathogenic fungi and bacteria, and antiproliferative activities against two human prostate cancer cell lines (IC50 values 2.77 to 9.60 μM). Further, stemphone C (4) showed a reducing PC-3 cell colony formation, inducing apoptosis and blocking the cell cycle at S-phase in a dose-dependent manner; thus, it could be considered as a potential antiproliferative agent and a promising anti-prostate cancer lead compound.
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