Maternal and Neonatal Prognostic Factors for Cardiorespiratory Events in Healthy Term Neonates During Early Skin-to-Skin Contact

Autor: Jesús Rodríguez-López, Javier De la Cruz Bértolo, Nadia Raquela García-Lara, Izaskun Asla Elorriaga, Lourdes Román Echevarría, Máximo Vento, Anna Parra-Llorca, Fernando Cabañas, Pedro Lozano, Óscar García-Algar, Ana Martín-Ancel, Cristina Copons Fernández, Ersilia González Carrasco, Iciar Olabarrieta Arnal, Adelina Pellicer, Natalia Marín Huarte, Carmen Rosa Pallás-Alonso
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Pediatrics, Vol 10 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2296-2360
DOI: 10.3389/fped.2022.907570
Popis: BackgroundDuring early skin-to-skin contact (ESSC), alterations in peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) and heart rate (HR) have been frequently observed.ObjectivesThis study aimed to determine the incidence of cardiorespiratory events (CREs) during ESSC in healthy term newborns (HTNs) and estimate the association of maternal and neonatal prognostic factors with the risk of CREs.MethodsA pooled analysis of the cohort from a clinical trial involving healthy mother–child dyads during ESSC was performed. Pulse oximetry was employed to continuously monitor SpO2 and HR within 2 h after birth. The individual and combined prognostic relevance of the demographic and clinical characteristics of dyads for the occurrence of a CRE (SpO2 180 bpm) was analyzed through logistic regression models.ResultsOf the 254 children assessed, 169 [66.5%; 95% confidence interval (95% CI), 60.5–72.5%] had at least one CRE. The characteristics that increased the risk of CRE were maternal age ≥35 years (odds ratio, 2.21; 95% CI, 1.19–4.09), primiparity (1.96; 1.03–3.72), gestational body mass index (BMI) >25 kg/m2 (1.92; 1.05–3.53), and birth time between 09:00 p.m. and 08:59 a.m. (2.47; 1.02–5.97).ConclusionCREs were more frequent in HTNs born during nighttime and in HTNs born to first-time mothers, mothers ≥35 years, and mothers with a gestational BMI >25 kg/m2. These predictor variables can be determined during childbirth. Identification of neonates at higher risk of developing CREs would allow for closer surveillance during ESSC.
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