CONSORT statement adherence and risk of bias in randomized controlled trials on deep caries management: a meta-research

Autor: Rokaia Ahmed Elagami, Thais Marchezini Reis, Mohamed Ahmed Hassan, Tamara Kerber Tedesco, Mariana Minatel Braga, Fausto Medeiros Mendes, Maximiliano Sérgio Cenci, Marie-Charlotte Huysmans, Daniela Prócida Raggio
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Oral Health, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1472-6831
DOI: 10.1186/s12903-024-04417-0
Popis: Abstract Background Recently, trials have supported changes in deep caries management. However, reporting might lack details, affecting interpretation and implementation. Thus, we aimed to evaluate the adherence to the CONSORT statement and the risk of bias of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on deep caries management published in pediatric dental journals. Methods We searched PubMed for RCTs in six pediatric dental journals between 2010 and 2022, focusing on deep caries lesion management. Adherence to the CONSORT guideline and the risk of bias were assessed using a modified tool with 19 items; each scored from 0 to 2 (maximum of 38 points), and the Cochrane risk-of-bias (RoB 2) tool. We performed descriptive and regression analyses (α = 5%). Results We analyzed 127 RCTs. The mean (standard deviation) CONSORT adherence score was 21.1 (6.7). Notably, 96.1% of the studies received a score of 2 for the "intervention" item, whereas 83.5% scored 0 for the "estimated effect size”. The risk of bias assessment revealed that 40.2% of the RCTs were at high risk, 59% were at low risk, and 0.8% were at low risk. RCTs with a high risk of bias had lower CONSORT scores (p
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