Effects of diclazuril on the expression of enolase in second-generation merozoites of Eimeria tenella

Autor: Bian-hua Zhou, Hai-yan Ding, Jing-yun Yang, Jun Chai, Hong-wei Guo, Hong-wei Wang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Poultry Science, Vol 99, Iss 12, Pp 6402-6409 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0032-5791
DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2020.09.068
Popis: Eimeria tenella is an obligate intracellular parasite of the chicken cecum; it brings huge economic loss to the chicken industry. Enolase is a multifunctional glycolytic enzyme involved in many processes of parasites, such as infection and migration. In this study, the effect of diclazuril on the expression of enolase in second-generation merozoites of E. tenella (EtENO) was reported. The prokaryotic expression plasmid pET-28a-EtENO was constructed and transformed into Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). Then, it was subjected to expression under the induction of isopropyl-β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside. The expressed products were identified and purified. The purified EtENO protein was used for antibody preparation. The EtENO mRNA and protein expression levels were analyzed via real-time PCR and Western blotting. Localization of EtENO on the merozoites was examined by immunofluorescence technique. The mRNA and protein expression levels of EtENO were decreased by 36.3 and 40.36%, respectively, by diclazuril treatment. EtENO distributed in the surface, cytoplasm, and nucleus of the infected/control group. With diclazuril treatment, it was significantly reduced in the surface and cytoplasm and even disappeared in the nucleus of the infected/diclazuril group. These observations suggested that EtENO may play an important role in mechanism of diclazuril anticoccidial action and be a potential drug target for the intervention with E. tenella infection.
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