Doppler Spectrum-Based NRCS Estimation Method for Low-Scattering Areas in Ocean SAR Images

Autor: Hui Meng, Xiaoqing Wang, Jinsong Chong, Xiangfei Wei, Weiya Kong
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Remote Sensing, Vol 9, Iss 3, p 219 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2072-4292
DOI: 10.3390/rs9030219
Popis: The image intensities of low-backscattering areas in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images are often seriously contaminated by the system noise floor and azimuthal ambiguity signal from adjacent high-backscattering areas. Hence, the image intensity of low-backscattering areas does not correctly reflect the backscattering intensity, which causes confusion in subsequent image processing or interpretation. In this paper, a method is proposed to estimate the normalized radar cross-section (NRCS) of low-backscattering area by utilizing the differences between noise, azimuthal ambiguity, and signal in the Doppler frequency domain of single-look SAR images; the aim is to eliminate the effect of system noise and azimuthal ambiguity. Analysis shows that, for a spaceborne SAR with a noise equivalent sigma zero (NESZ) of −25 dB and a single-look pixel of 8 m × 5 m, the NRCS-estimation precision of this method can reach −38 dB at a resolution of 96 m × 100 m. Three examples are given to validate the advantages of this method in estimating the low NRCS and the filtering of the azimuthal ambiguity.
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