Viral Causes of Hearing Loss: A Review for Hearing Health Professionals

Autor: Brandon E. Cohen, Anne Durstenfeld, Pamela C. Roehm
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Trends in Hearing, Vol 18 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2331-2165
23312165
DOI: 10.1177/2331216514541361
Popis: A number of viral infections can cause hearing loss. Hearing loss induced by these viruses can be congenital or acquired, unilateral or bilateral. Certain viral infections can directly damage inner ear structures, others can induce inflammatory responses which then cause this damage, and still others can increase susceptibility or bacterial or fungal infection, leading to hearing loss. Typically, virus-induced hearing loss is sensorineural, although conductive and mixed hearing losses can be seen following infection with certain viruses. Occasionally, recovery of hearing after these infections can occur spontaneously. Most importantly, some of these viral infections can be prevented or treated. For many of these viruses, guidelines for their treatment or prevention have recently been revised. In this review, we outline many of the viruses that cause hearing loss, their epidemiology, course, prevention, and treatment.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals