Thermal conductivity minimum of graded superlattices due to phonon localization

Autor: Yangyu Guo, Marc Bescond, Zhongwei Zhang, Shiyun Xiong, Kazuhiko Hirakawa, Masahiro Nomura, Sebastian Volz
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: APL Materials, Vol 9, Iss 9, Pp 091104-091104-12 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2166-532X
DOI: 10.1063/5.0054921
Popis: Anderson localization of thermal phonons has been shown only in few nanostructures with strong random disorder by the exponential decay of transmission to zero and a thermal conductivity maximum when increasing the system length. In this work, we present a path to demonstrate the phonon localization with distinctive features in graded superlattices with short-range order and long-range disorder. A thermal conductivity minimum with system length appears due to the exponential decay of transmission to a non-zero constant, which is a feature of partial phonon localization caused by the moderate disorder. We provide clear evidence of localization through the combined analysis of the participation ratio, transmission, and real-space phonon number density distribution based on our quantum transport simulation. The present work would promote heat conduction engineering by localization via the wave nature of phonons.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals