Structural modification of isomorphous SO42−-doped K2FeO4 for remediating the stability and enhancing the discharge of super-iron battery

Autor: Chao Yan, Lingyue Zhu, Jing Dong, Di Gu, Hong Jiang, Baohui Wang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Royal Society Open Science, Vol 6, Iss 1 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2054-5703
DOI: 10.1098/rsos.180919
Popis: In the paper, the isomorphous SO42− doped K2FeO4, aimed at the remediation of the discharge and stability of the super-iron battery, was first synthesized for doping and reforming the K2FeO4 crystalline structure via a facile co-precipitation and mechanochemistry. Afterwards, the compared cathodes were assembled by the undoped and doped K2FeO4 for an evaluation of the discharge and stability in the AAA super-iron battery system. The results show that the small amounts of K2SO4 were doped into the K2FeO4 in the calculated form of K2Fe1−xSxO4 by the isomorphous substitution. The doped K2FeO4 cathodes/batteries exhibited an excellent discharge with a normal discharge profile. The cathodes doped by two techniques had significantly enhanced the discharge capacity of the super-iron battery with an increase of 10–30% compared to the undoped K2FeO4. Moreover, the stability of the K2FeO4 cathodes was obviously remediated by the isomorphous SO42− doping. The shelf time of the doped K2FeO4 cathodes was prolonged by an increase of about 10% in comparison of the undoped K2FeO4 cathode. The desirable enhancements could be attributed to doping and reforming the similar building block and isomorphous SO42− into the FeO42− tetrahedral and crystalline in the form of the isomorphous substitution and filling vacancies.
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