Resource allocation for equity in Brazilian health care: a methodological model

Autor: Garibaldi Dantas Gurgel Júnior, Eliane Maria Medeiros Leal, Sydia Rosana de Araújo Oliveira, Francisco de Assis da Silva Santos, Islândia Maria Carvalho de Sousa, Finn Diderichsen
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Saúde em Debate, Vol 43, Iss 121, Pp 329-340 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2358-2898
0103-1104
DOI: 10.1590/0103-1104201912103
Popis: ABSTRACT It is a fundamental requirement of governments that they allocate resources to public services among institutions or populations that are potential competitors for funding. In Brazil, a country with clear social inequalities, equitable allocation of resources in the Unified Health System (SUS) poses a particular challenge. The present study proposes an individual-level matrix model for allocating health resources in the SUS based on data from the National Health Survey (PNS) 2013. This model is founded on a matrix of the following variables: age, sex, education, employment and income and the relationships between them. A morbidity score is used to estimate weights for each category. This model provides an opportunity for managers to use objective methods to provide a clear guide for decision-making in accordance with principles laid down in Brazilian law and in a manner based on health needs and epidemiological and demographic factors, in addition to the capacity to offer services.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals